<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK IT ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006-2014 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace Think\Controller;

use Think\App;
use Think\Controller;

/**
 * ThinkPHP REST控制器类
 */
class RestController extends Controller
{
    // 当前请求类型
    protected $_method = '';
    // 当前请求的资源类型
    protected $_type = '';
    // REST允许的请求类型列表
    protected $allowMethod = array('get', 'post', 'put', 'delete');
    // REST默认请求类型
    protected $defaultMethod = 'get';
    // REST允许请求的资源类型列表
    protected $allowType = array('html', 'xml', 'json', 'rss');
    // 默认的资源类型
    protected $defaultType = 'html';
    // REST允许输出的资源类型列表
    protected $allowOutputType = array(
        'xml'  => 'application/xml',
        'json' => 'application/json',
        'html' => 'text/html',
    );

    /**
     * 架构函数
     * @access public
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        // 资源类型检测
        if ('' == __EXT__) {
            // 自动检测资源类型
            $this->_type = $this->getAcceptType();
        } elseif (!in_array(__EXT__, $this->allowType)) {
            // 资源类型非法 则用默认资源类型访问
            $this->_type = $this->defaultType;
        } else {
            $this->_type = __EXT__;
        }

        // 请求方式检测
        $method = strtolower(REQUEST_METHOD);
        if (!in_array($method, $this->allowMethod)) {
            // 请求方式非法 则用默认请求方法
            $method = $this->defaultMethod;
        }
        $this->_method = $method;

        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * 魔术方法 有不存在的操作的时候执行
     * @access public
     * @param string $method 方法名
     * @param array $args 参数
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $args)
    {
        if (0 === strcasecmp($method, ACTION_NAME . C('ACTION_SUFFIX'))) {
            if (method_exists($this, $method . '_' . $this->_method . '_' . $this->_type)) {
                // RESTFul方法支持
                $fun = $method . '_' . $this->_method . '_' . $this->_type;
                App::invokeAction($this, $fun);
            } elseif ($this->_method == $this->defaultMethod && method_exists($this, $method . '_' . $this->_type)) {
                $fun = $method . '_' . $this->_type;
                App::invokeAction($this, $fun);
            } elseif ($this->_type == $this->defaultType && method_exists($this, $method . '_' . $this->_method)) {
                $fun = $method . '_' . $this->_method;
                App::invokeAction($this, $fun);
            } elseif (method_exists($this, '_empty')) {
                // 如果定义了_empty操作 则调用
                $this->_empty($method, $args);
            } elseif (file_exists_case($this->view->parseTemplate())) {
                // 检查是否存在默认模版 如果有直接输出模版
                $this->display();
            } else {
                E(L('_ERROR_ACTION_') . ':' . ACTION_NAME);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前请求的Accept头信息
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getAcceptType()
    {
        $type = array(
            'html' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,*/*',
            'xml'  => 'application/xml,text/xml,application/x-xml',
            'json' => 'application/json,text/x-json,application/jsonrequest,text/json',
            'js'   => 'text/javascript,application/javascript,application/x-javascript',
            'css'  => 'text/css',
            'rss'  => 'application/rss+xml',
            'yaml' => 'application/x-yaml,text/yaml',
            'atom' => 'application/atom+xml',
            'pdf'  => 'application/pdf',
            'text' => 'text/plain',
            'png'  => 'image/png',
            'jpg'  => 'image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg',
            'gif'  => 'image/gif',
            'csv'  => 'text/csv',
        );

        foreach ($type as $key => $val) {
            $array = explode(',', $val);
            foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
                if (array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT', $_SERVER)) {
                    if (stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], $v)) {
                        return $key;
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 发送Http状态信息
    protected function sendHttpStatus($code)
    {
        static $_status = array(
            // Informational 1xx
            100 => 'Continue',
            101 => 'Switching Protocols',
            // Success 2xx
            200 => 'OK',
            201 => 'Created',
            202 => 'Accepted',
            203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
            204 => 'No Content',
            205 => 'Reset Content',
            206 => 'Partial Content',
            // Redirection 3xx
            300 => 'Multiple Choices',
            301 => 'Moved Permanently',
            302 => 'Moved Temporarily ', // 1.1
            303 => 'See Other',
            304 => 'Not Modified',
            305 => 'Use Proxy',
            // 306 is deprecated but reserved
            307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
            // Client Error 4xx
            400 => 'Bad Request',
            401 => 'Unauthorized',
            402 => 'Payment Required',
            403 => 'Forbidden',
            404 => 'Not Found',
            405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
            406 => 'Not Acceptable',
            407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
            408 => 'Request Timeout',
            409 => 'Conflict',
            410 => 'Gone',
            411 => 'Length Required',
            412 => 'Precondition Failed',
            413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
            414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
            415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
            416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
            417 => 'Expectation Failed',
            // Server Error 5xx
            500 => 'Internal Server Error',
            501 => 'Not Implemented',
            502 => 'Bad Gateway',
            503 => 'Service Unavailable',
            504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
            505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
            509 => 'Bandwidth Limit Exceeded',
        );
        if (isset($_status[$code])) {
            header('HTTP/1.1 ' . $code . ' ' . $_status[$code]);
            // 确保FastCGI模式下正常
            header('Status:' . $code . ' ' . $_status[$code]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 编码数据
     * @access protected
     * @param mixed $data 要返回的数据
     * @param String $type 返回类型 JSON XML
     * @return string
     */
    protected function encodeData($data, $type = '')
    {
        if (empty($data)) {
            return '';
        }

        if ('json' == $type) {
            // 返回JSON数据格式到客户端 包含状态信息
            if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '<')) {
                $this->arrayRecursive($data, 'urlencode', true);
                $data = urldecode(json_encode($data));
            } else {
                $data = json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
            }
        } elseif ('xml' == $type) {
            // 返回xml格式数据
            $data = xml_encode($data);
        } elseif ('php' == $type) {
            $data = serialize($data);
        } // 默认直接输出
        $this->setContentType($type);
        //header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($data));
        return $data;
    }

    /**************************************************************
     *
     *    使用特定function对数组中所有元素做处理
     *    @param  string|array  &$array     要处理的字符串或者数组
     *    @param  string  $function   要执行的函数
     *    @return boolean $apply_to_keys_also     是否也应用到key上
     *    @access protected
     *
     *************************************************************/
    protected function arrayRecursive(&$array, $function, $apply_to_keys_also = false)
    {
        static $recursive_counter = 0;
        if (++$recursive_counter > 1000) {
            die('possible deep recursion attack');
        }
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $this->arrayRecursive($array[$key], $function, $apply_to_keys_also);
            } elseif (is_string($value)) {
                $array[$key] = $function($value);
            }

            if ($apply_to_keys_also && is_string($key)) {
                $new_key = $function($key);
                if ($new_key != $key) {
                    $array[$new_key] = $array[$key];
                    unset($array[$key]);
                }
            }
        }
        $recursive_counter--;
    }

    /**
     * 设置页面输出的CONTENT_TYPE和编码
     * @access public
     * @param string $type content_type 类型对应的扩展名
     * @param string $charset 页面输出编码
     * @return void
     */
    public function setContentType($type, $charset = '')
    {
        if (headers_sent()) {
            return;
        }

        if (empty($charset)) {
            $charset = C('DEFAULT_CHARSET');
        }

        $type = strtolower($type);
        if (isset($this->allowOutputType[$type])) //过滤content_type
        {
            header('Content-Type: ' . $this->allowOutputType[$type] . '; charset=' . $charset);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 输出返回数据
     * @access protected
     * @param mixed $data 要返回的数据
     * @param String $type 返回类型 JSON XML
     * @param integer $code HTTP状态
     * @return void
     */
    protected function response($data, $type = '', $code = 200)
    {
        $this->sendHttpStatus($code);
        exit($this->encodeData($data, strtolower($type)));
    }
}